How did the american red cross respond when congress proposed a bill to provide for government assistance in the dust bowl. Service generated detailed soil maps and took photos of the land from the sky. The great depression is one of the single mostimportant events to occur in world history. Many people in the past have argued that the stock market crash or president hoovers hands off policy of the government staying out of economic affairs caused the great depression, but this simply is not true. The dust bowl during the great depression led to widespread migration, including 200,000 people who moved to california, most arriving with no money, family, or resources. While the united states is in a great depression, franklin roosevelt wins presidency and starts to rebuild the economy and stop the dust. The dust bowl devastated the great plains and sent many families on the road in search of a better life. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading dust bowl girls. Donald worsters synthesis of ecology and social history set a precedent for the burgeoning field when the book was published in 1979.
Dust bowl is an undeniable classic of environmental history. The great depression and dust bowl map activity use the. The dust bowl exodus was the largest migration in american history within a short period of time. The great depression, dust bowl and the new deal in 1929, the stock market crash spelled an end to the prosperity of the 1920s. Extension activities writing section act out stock market crash hw. For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the great depression dust bowl webquest print page.
The drought affected the plains and prairies that extend from the gulf of mexico to canada. The great depression and dust bowl map activity use the maps on textbook page 338 and in the atlas to complete this map activity. Thegreat depression, dust bowl and california migration. Going to the promised land dust bowl migration education. Mapping the great depression, dust bowl by leanne reaves tpt. It begins by prompting the students to label major waterways.
Students will understand the importance and impact of an image during an historical period. The dust bowl diary of grace edwards dear america by. Kids learn about the dust bowl during the great depression including when and where it took place, the dust storms, drought, black sunday, okies, government aid, and migration to california. Educational article for students, schools, and teachers. Culminating activity class nonfiction book all about the great depression.
Jan 11, 2014 ken burns style documentary on the great depression, dust bowl and california migration with documentary photos and audio in public domain. Page 338 and atlas label all cities and states on the outline map on the back of this page. The area once called americas breadbasket, because of all the wheat grown there, became known as the dust bowl. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. This activity begins with a 20 minute video documentary excerpt on the 1920s.
It then moves to the areas directly affected by the dust bowl, then to the surrounding areas affected by. The dust bowl got its name in 1935 when an associated press reporter witnessed a dust storm and came up with the name. The great depression presentation is suitable for 9th 12th grade. People living in this region went from prosperity to poverty as a relentless. The map was designed to assist dust bowl families in relocating to migrant camps in california.
Nessie, the loch ness monster grades 46 black blizzards and the dust bowl grades 46. Iowa was never hit as hard by the dust bowl as kansas and oklahoma, but the. The great depression, dust bowl and the new deal quizlet. A true story of a familys survival of the great depression and dust bowl years in oklahoma and their eventual settlem paperback. The dust bowl during the great depression was caused by poor. An encyclopedia of history, politics, and policy, eds.
Great depression, dust bowl, and new deal main page causes of the great depression the dust bowl the new deal oklahomans and the depression the great depression ends biographies glossary activities bibliography. The inspiring story of the team that barnstormed its way to basketball glory kindle edition by reeder, lydia. Economic conditions that led to the great depression began in the early 1920s, but most people think of the stock market crash of 1929 as the start of the great depression. Dust bowl indepth article, with bibliography, on the weather and market forces that combined to create the dust bowl in texas and the u. How teachers can make the most of the dust bowl neh. Dust bowl facts the great depression causes dust bowl facts.
Informational nonfiction, 1,937 words, level x grade 5, lexile 940l. The dust bowl, its causes and the impact on the people of the united states of. The dust bowl was the name given to the droughtstricken southern plains region of the united states, which suffered severe dust storms during a dry period in. Main index educational games safety games toy games. Oct 28, 2012 because the crops died due to a lack of rain and bad farming practices, millions of acres of topsoil were blown away during dust storms. The dirty thirties in the 1930s, in the midwest, across the great plains, disaster struck. Of all the droughts that have occurred in the united states, the drought events of the 1930s are widely considered to be the drought of record for the nation.
Feb 24, 2020 hendersons firsthand accounts of the dust bowl years are preserved in the mount holyoke college archives and special collections through the letters that she wrote to friends and family members, along with other writings that she published in practical farmer and the atlantic monthly. Finish coloring in the dust bowl map and answer questions 1 to 3 p. The dust bowl and the great depression brought many of what group immigrants to california. Fourth grade lesson in great depression the dust bowl. By the end of the lesson, swbat describe what affect the stock market crash had on farmers. This, coupled with the major crop failures of the dust bowl, resulted in ruin for hundreds of thousands of farmers. The dust bowl during the great depression was caused by poor farming practices and a prolonged drought. Across the entire country people were out of work, production was down, and commodities were scarce 1. The great depression, the dust bowl, and the new deal all brought on big. The dust bowl was a period of severe dust storms that greatly damaged the ecology and. Plan your lesson in great depression with helpful tips from teachers like you.
Annotation recommended annotation visible only to you. See more ideas about dust bowl, great depression and 7th grade ela. The great depression, the dust bowl, and new deal in oklahoma. Dust bowl and the great depression university of oregon. By 1939, about 80 percent of the population owned radio sets. The great depression was caused by a combination of economic issues and bad luck and it affected the entire world. Begin by showing students the area of the dust bowl on a map and images of the dust bowl. Dust bowl during the great depression american memory. The great depression and dust bowl map activity use the maps. Graphic organizer lesson 2 the dust bowl great depression and world war ii. The dust bowl was a 10year drought and heat wave that destroyed midwest crops in the 1930s. Use the maps on textbook page 338 and in the atlas to complete this map activity.
The great depression diary of minnie swift, indianapolis, indiana, 1932 by. When the crops shriveled up in the burning heat, the exposed soil swirled away in the wind, creating great clouds of dust. From boom to dust grade levels 9 12 estimated time. Mapping the great depression, dust bowl this mapping activity is a great way to introduction the great depression and the dust bowl. The stock market crash marked the beginning of a period of economic hard times known as the great depression which lasted through the 1930s. Students will read about the dust bowl that occurred in the great plains during the great depression and list the causes and effects. To find additional documents from american memory on this topic, use such key words as migrant workers, migrant camps, farm workers, dust bowl, and drought.
This great mapping activity allows students to map the dust bowl, tva, hoover dam and the 50 largest american cities in 1930. Out of the dust by karen hesse, sarah, plain and tall by patricia maclachlan, a year down yonder by richard peck, a letter to. Other leisure activities included going to the movie theater. Farmer and sons walking in the face of a dust storm. At its height, the bowl covered 100 million acres of the southern plains. The dust bowl chronicles the worst manmade ecological disaster in american history, in which the frenzied wheat boom of the great plowup, followed by a decadelong drought during the 1930s. When the native prairie grass was pulled out and replaced with wheat fields, the loose soil had nothing to hold it. In april of 1931 a storm blew dust to the pacific coast. The forgotten dust bowl novel that rivaled the grapes of. The great depression reading activity details how a number of events the stock market crash of 1929, the dust bowl of the southern plains, and rapid unemployment created a sad, serious time in american history students learn how people turned to radio and the movies to escape their troubles, and how president roosevelt ignited the change necessary. All the questions on this quiz are based on information that can be found on the page at the great depression dust bowl. This is for a whole unit on the great depression, dust bowl and new deal.
To describe what the dust bowl is and how this related to the great depression in america. It was a cheap way to get entertainment from daily comical shows and music, and to keep up with the latest news. Background notes about the novel, the great depression, and the dust bowl for teachers 5th 7th if your class is reading the historical fiction novel, out of the dust, then you are in luck. The inspiring story of the team that barnstormed its way to basketball glory. The great depression and dust bowl flashcards quizlet. Cimarron county, oklahoma image courtesy of the library of congress. Near some cities people built tarpaper and tin shacks. The article is sure to pique your students interest in many different topicsthe dust bowl, the great depression, and the science of droughts, to name only a few. The dust bowl was one of the worst manmade environmental disasters. A person that depicted life during the great depression by writing the book grapes of wrath.
A revised version of this essay appeared as the dust bowl migration in poverty in the united states. Childrens books on the great depressiondust bowl 34 books. The dust bowl primary source set teacher resources. Additional sources report of the great plains drought area committee. Because of the great depression, many of the farmers who migrated to the cities to look for work due the dust bowl s destruction of their land could not find employment. Make a daily the 1930s activity lesson plan book daily the 1930s activity lesson plan book. Dust bowl and the depression in american history by debra. The drought and erosion of the dust bowl affected 100,000,000 acres. It worsened the great depression and could happen again. The curriculum for the dust bowl explores the humanities through a wide range of classroom lessons and activities in history, public policy, economics, and ecology.
Most crops are destroyed or eventually destroyed in the course of the dust bowl. How did the events of great depression and the dust bowl challenge the concept of the american dream. This is helpful in placing the dust bowl in its historical context but ends up giving the depression short shrift. Here are some interesting facts about the dust bowl. The phenomenon of the 1930s known as the dust bowl was one of the worst ecological disasters of the 20th century. Consequences of great depression dust bowl text and mind map. Within the timespan of only a few months, the recession of 1929 developed into something much more serious, the great depression. The great depression page 1the great depression started in the u. Students will learn about the climate in the midwest during the 1930s and use their inference skills to. The story of a young girl in the great depression by marissa moss. The 150,000squaremile area, covering the oklahoma and texas panhandles and neighboring sections of kansas, colorado, and new mexico, had little rainfall, light soil, and high winds, creating an extremely destructive combination. Did you know that the comic book made its debut during the 1930s.
In the decade prior to the crash of 1929, the nation became polarized between rich and poor. Name your map mapping the great depression period and group name on this map, you will be recording a couple of things. This is a video i made to accompany my ap us history final way back in the day that illustrates what the great depression and the dust bowl was like. Adler children of the dust days by karen mueller coombs children of the dust by jerry stanley the dust bowl by david booth dust for dinner by ann turner dont forget winona. Todd and robert sonkin, both ethnographers, who provide a glimpse into the everyday life and cultural expression of people living through a particularly difficult period of american history, the great depression and dust bowl era. Students will understand and explain the impact of economic and ecological events on individuals during the great depression. Listenwise the dust bowl during the great depression. Todd and robert sonkin collecting expeditio n this library of congress collection was created by charles l. Carefully selected video segments from the series are integrated into the lesson plans to highlight subject matter, themes and enhance student understanding of the historical period.
Recorded music, song lyrics and photographs, including dorothea langes migrant mother, document the daily ordeals of rural migrant families during a decade marked by both the dust bowl and the great depression. The dust bowl was the name given to the droughtstricken southern plains region of the united states, which suffered severe dust storms. All the reasons the dust bowl occurred are provided. The dust bowl discussion questions activities resources. In just over a year, over 86,000 people migrated to california. There were several droughts, one on top of the other. Dust bowl facts the dust bowl facts great depression. Ask students to research the geographic area of the us that was affected by the dust bowl.
After the video, the teacher may distribute the movie impressions worksheet to students and lead the class through the. Go to the create icon and give the map a name click on where it says untitled. Imagine soil so dry that plants disappear and dirt blows past your door like sand. Students will compare and contrast the daily life of children during the great depression to the dust bowl. Proposed migrant camps in california for relocated dust bowl families, 1935 map. They discover how people coped, what new inventions came about, and how the economics of the country affected the arts, sciences, and politics of.
Students will be able to locate and label areas on a map affected by the dust bowl. The dust bowl was the name given to the great plains region devastated by drought in 1930s depression ridden america. People found it impossible to keep the dust out of their houses. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The great depression facts dust bowl facts, unemployment. Farms were just recovering when yet another drought hit. S which states had areas that were damaged by dust storms. Newsela farming and the dust bowl during the great depression.
James truslow adams, in his book the epic of america, which was written in 1931, stated that the. In his 1939 book the grapes of wrath, author john steinbeck described the. Guide them to do an image search on dust bowl maps, to find several good maps of the affected areas and those hardest hit. By the end of the lesson, swbat describe how devastating the dust bowl. Using this resource as guidelines for their work, your young historians will use the creative medium of a comic book to summarize their understanding of major events during the great depression. Post world war i, farmers saw a dramatic decrease in productivity. Large dark clouds of dirt were visible across the great plains during the timeline of the dust bowl. These shack towns were called hoovervilles because the people felt that president hoover had not helped them. Then ask them to explain what it reveals about the times of the great depression.
No more tears, no more tears a true story of a familys survival of the great depression and dust bowl years in oklahoma and their eventual settlem paperback by. In all, 400,000 people left the great plains, victims of the combined action of severe drought and poor soil conservation practices. Students will learn how the events of world war i helped spark the great depression, the dust bowl, and the resulting new deal by watching a video and participating in a round robin, responding in writing to images and sound bites from the dust bowl, and observing a wind erosion demonstration. The forgotten dust bowl novel that rivaled the grapes of wrath sanora babb wrote about a family devastated by the dust bowl, but she lost her shot at. The dust bowl had a major ripple effects on the great depression. Ken burns style documentary on the great depression, dust bowl and california migration with documentary photos and audio in public domain. Life on the plains remembering the dust bowl and great depression. Occasionally, the dust would blow longer distances.
Life on the plains remembering the dust bowl and great. In 1932, there were 14 dust storms recorded on the plains an area that included the panhandle of oklahoma and texas, southwest kansas, southeastern colorado, and nebraska. In 1932, 14 dust storms were recorded on the great plains. And as a document of one of the worst ecological blunders in history p. Great depression and the dust bowl iowa department of cultural. Using the map you completed and the reading and map on pages 337 338, answer the following questions. Experience the 1930s from the dust bowl to the new deal, readers ages 12 to 15 investigate the causes, duration, and outcome of the great depression, the period of time when more than 20 percent of americans were unemployed. Activity 3 the dust bowl in the classroom lesson 5th grade lesson plan about the dust bowl using primary sources great depression. In 1931, drought a long period of dry weather and dust storms began to ruin the great plains. The dust bowl and the great depression brought many of what. Extension activity great depressiondust bowl centers. The dust was so thick during the storms that it obliterated the sun, seemingly turning day to night. Dust bowl disaster describes the economic and personal hardships endured by farmers in the great plains of the united states and canada during the 1930s.
Use the information in the chart below and the map on page 794 of your american history textbook to label the map on the next page. Farmers already suffered from low farm prices and overall poverty. The dust bowl migration poverty stories, race stories by james n. Jun 04, 2007 the dust bowl and the great depression. An eyewitness account american experience official site pbs.